State-by-State Research on
AI Visibility Bias in Law
Every report documents a measurable, systematic pattern: women attorneys are underrepresented in AI recommendations not because of their credentials but because of how AI systems were built. This is the evidence.
51.8%
of TX women attorneys score below the AI visibility threshold
336 Attorneys - 3 Platforms (ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity) - /100 Scoring Framwork
The most comprehensive study of AI visibility for women attorneys ever conducted in Texas. Covering Houston, Dallas/Fort Worth, Austin, and San Antonio, the report introduces the False Presence Problem: 84% of attorneys have schema markup that signals the wrong thing to AI systems, a technical flaw that may actively mislead recommendation engines. Includes full Perplexity citation analysis 6,933 citations, platform-by-platform scoring (ChatGPT 61.1/Gemini 60.5/Perplexity 54.5), and a prioritized action framework.
Texas Women Attorneys
AI Visibility Report
58.3
composite average score across all 3 platforms
84%
have schema markup but only 28% use the correct schema
30 pts
gap between attorneys who appear in AI citations vs. those who don't
336 Attorneys - 3 Platforms (ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity) - /110 Scoring Framwork
209 Attorneys - 2 Platforms (ChatGPT, Gemini) - 19-point framework - /95 Scoring Framwork
Colorado Women Attorneys AI Visibility Report
12.3 pts
Gemini advantage over ChatGPT-platform-specific optimization is not optional
94%
lack promper schema markup
14.2%
have schema markup that AI crawlers cannot even access
69.4%
of CO women attorneys score below the visibility threshold on ChatGPT
The inaugural WAV Institute report and the first study of its kind nationally. Introduced the dual-analysis methodology, testing both schema quality and crawler accessibility, and established the foundational evidence that women attorneys face a systematic, measurable AI visibility disadvantage. benchmarks that all subsequent state reports are built upon.
Florida Women Attorneys
AI Visibility Report
Coming Late May 2026
The Florida study expands the framework to /112 points and covers more than 350+ attorneys across FAWL chapters statewide, with new technical criteria including robots.txt scoring and sitemap analysis. Be the first to know when it drops.